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Quebec to be the coldest place on Earth as Arctic air mass brings –35 wind chills

A massive Arctic air plunge will place Quebec and Ontario at the very centre of the coldest zone on the planet this weekend.

Laura Osborne
Written by
Laura Osborne
Editor, Time Out Canada
Winter
Photograph: Shutterstock / Marc Bruxelle
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Quebec will be at the epicentre of the world’s coldest air mass this weekend.

This Saturday, the coldest temperatures on Earth won’t be found in Siberia or Greenland — they’ll be right here in Quebec.

According to a report by MétéoMédia, atmospheric conditions across the Northern Hemisphere show that the most intense Arctic air mass on the planet (i.e., the darkest purple zones on weather maps) will be positioned squarely over Ontario and Quebec on Friday and Saturday.

Winter
Photograph: Shutterstock / Andrei Stepanov

How cold will it be in Montreal this weekend?

A brutally frigid Saturday with daytime highs struggling to rise above –20°C in southern Quebec and extreme wind chills of –30 to –35.

The report cautions that it’s expected to be colder here than in Antarctica, where inland temperatures average around –30°C this time of year. 

Even with relatively light winds of around 20 km per hour, wind chill values will plunge to polar levels, dropping to –30 to –35 by the afternoon across much of the province.

Check out: Major Quebec ski resort abruptly cancels 2026 ski season

Winter, L'hiver
Photograph: Joy Real / Unsplash

While temperatures will begin falling on Friday, the worst of this cold snap is expected on Saturday. 

The core of the Arctic air aloft will shift eastward, engulfing all of Quebec.

This polar vortex intrusion could mark a rare moment in recent weather history.

Montreal may record a daytime high below –20°C on Saturday — something that hasn’t happened since January 6, 2018.

Forecast models suggest that this “high” could even be reached overnight between Friday and Saturday.

Read more: Polar vortex to bring winter of yesteryear to Montreal

This weekend likely marks the coldest stretch of the winter so far.

After the sharp plunge from Friday to Saturday, temperatures may rebound slightly, but will remain well below seasonal norms through the end of the month.

A return to more typical winter conditions isn’t expected until early February.

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