The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo

In the 1950s and 1960s, Japanese women artists briefly rose to prominence within the avant-garde, their work shaped by the influx of the abstraction-heavy Art Informel movement from Europe. Yet as ‘action painting’ in the style of Jackson Pollock, with its emphasis on bold gestures and physical force, gained ground, women’s contributions were increasingly sidelined. The notion of ‘action’ was closely aligned with masculinity, reinforcing traditional gender hierarchies and leaving many female painters absent from critical discourse. This winter exhibition at the National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo seeks to reframe this narrative. On show from December 16 to February 8 2026, ‘Anti-Action: Artist-Women’s Challenges and Responses in Postwar Japan’ revisits a pivotal yet overlooked chapter of Japanese art history. Inspired by Izumi Nakajima’s acclaimed study Anti-Action: Post-War Japanese Art and Women Artists (2019), the exhibition highlights alternative strategies of creation that challenged the dominant ethos of their time. It features approximately 120 works by figures such as Yayoi Kusama, Atsuko Tanaka, Hideko Fukushima and Aiko Miyawaki, alongside lesser-known contemporaries.  Through rare and unpublished works, immersive large-scale installations and fresh scholarly perspectives, ‘Anti-Action’ reveals how these artists redefined the possibilities of art beyond the parameters of physical action, and how their legacies continue to resonate today.

Hiroshi Sugimoto is one of Japan’s most internationally acclaimed contemporary artists, whose practice spans photography, architecture and stage production. At the core of his work lies a profound engagement with analogue silver gelatin photography, a medium he has elevated through rigorous conceptual frameworks and extraordinary technical mastery, even as it faces obsolescence in the digital age. The National Museum of Modern Art, Tokyo now offers a major survey that traces the evolution of Sugimoto’s photographic practice from the late 1970s to the present. Featuring approximately 60 silver gelatin prints, the exhibition brings into focus a medium the artist recognises as endangered, while asking broader questions about truth, memory and time. Structured into three chapters, the exhibition spans 13 series, from early works that established Sugimoto’s reputation to later bodies of work that probe abstraction, perception and the limits of representation. Newly unveiled pieces, including additions to the Diorama series, offer fresh insight into themes Sugimoto has pursued for more than half a century. The exhibition’s title refers to a deeper meditation on what is disappearing from contemporary visual culture. As digital images become infinitely mutable, Sugimoto reasserts photography’s original power as a medium of evidence and presence. Through its breadth and philosophical depth, ‘Extinction’ is set to offer a rare opportunity to reflect on photography’s past, and its...